prehiteti koga

поспешно пройти (проходить), опередить (опережать)

1) (to take (another person's property), especially secretly, without permission or legal right: Thieves broke into the house and stole money and jewellery; He was expelled from the school because he had been stealing (money).) krasti

2) (to obtain or take (eg a look, a nap etc) quickly or secretly: He stole a glance at her.) ukrasti

3) (to move quietly: He stole quietly into the room.) prikrasti se

* * *

krasti, ukrasti, dobiti s krajo; plagirati; skrivaj (na zvit način, neopazno) priti do česa; utihotapiti; skrivaj pogledati, vreči pogled (at na); prevzeti;

krasti; prikrasti se, vtihotapiti se ( into v); postopno se razvijati (o čustvih), obvladati (over s.o. koga)

to steal a look at — kradoma (skrivaj) vreči pogled na

to steal a march (up) on s.o. — prehiteti koga

to steal the show figuratively najbolje se odrezati

a smile stole across her lips — smehljaj se ji je prikradel na ustnice

to steal s.o.'s thunder figuratively krasiti se s tujim perjem; prehiteti koga v njegovih načrtih

American colloquially tatvina, kraja; kar se da dobiti z malo denarja ali truda

1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) dobiti

2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) nabaviti

3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) priti; dobiti

4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) spraviti v

5) (to become: You're getting old.) postati

6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) prepričati

7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) priti

8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen (to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) uspeti

9) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.) dobiti

10) (to catch (someone): The police will soon get the thief.) ujeti

11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) doumeti

•

- getaway

* * *

dobiti; pridobiti zaslužiti; vzeti, jemati; preskrbeti, nabaviti, omisliti si, kupiti; spraviti, spravljati (pridelke); doseči; ujeti; razumeti, naučiti se, doumeti; zvedeti; dati si narediti; American slang razjeziti, razdražiti;

postati; priti, dospeti; napotiti se; navaditi se; American slang popihati jo

to get acquainted — seznaniti se

to get to be — postati

to get better — okrevati

to get the better of s.o. — premagati koga

to get the best of s.th. — najbolje opraviti

to get one's back up — razjeziti se

to get the bullet ( —ali boot, sack, mitten) — biti odpuščen

to get clear of — znebiti, otresti se

slang get cracking! — loti se posla!

to get dressed — obleči se

to get done — dati si narediti

there's no getting around — nič ne pomaga

to get drunk — opijaniti se

to get a glimpse of — bežno zagledati

to get even with s.o. — obračunati s kom

to get one's eye in — navaditi se, prilagoditi se

to get on a fair treat — zelo dobro napredovati

slang to get s.o.'s goat — razjeziti, razdražiti koga

get you gone! — proč od tod, izgini(te)!

to get the goods on s.o. — dobiti dokaze proti komu

to get a grip of — obvladati, premagati

slang to get a big hand — zelo ugajati, doživeti velik uspeh

to get the hang of s.th. — razumeti, doumeti kaj

to have got to — (z nedoločnikom) morati, biti prisiljen

to get by heart — naučiti se na pamet

American slang to get in Dutch with — zameriti se komu

to get hold of — polastiti se

colloquially to get the kick out of s.th. — uživati nad čim

to get to know — spoznati

slang to get left — razočarati se, podleči

to get lost — zgubiti se

to get to like — vzljubiti

to get it (in the neck) — biti grajan, kaznova

to get a move on — pohiteti

to get married — poročiti se

to get on s.o.'s nerves — dražiti koga

to get nowhere — nič ne doseči

to get possession of s.th. — polastiti se česa

to get a sight of — zagledati

to get the sow ( —ali pig) by the tail ( —ali ear), to get the wrong sow by the ear — zmotiti se

to get over ( —ali round) s.o. — pregovoriti koga

to get s.o. — razumeti koga; imeti koga za norca

slang to get the raspberry — biti zasmehovan

slang to get rattled — zmesti se, postati živčen

to get ready — pripraviti se

to get rid ( —ali quit) — znebiti se

to get a rise out of s.o. — razdražiti koga

to get one's second wind — oddahniti si

to get one's shoes soled — dati si podplatiti čevlje

to get to sleep — zaspati

to get a slip — pelin dobiti, biti zavrnjen

to get the start of s.o. — prehiteti koga

to get there — doseči uspeh

to get well — ozdraveti

to get the wind of s.th. — zvedeti, zavohati, zaslutiti kaj

figuratively to get the wind up — prestrašiti se

to get to work — lotiti se dela

to get the worst of the bargain — zgubiti, biti premagan

to get s.o. wrong — napačno koga razumeti

to get used to doing s.th. — navaditi se česa

to get the upper hand of s.o. — premagati koga

mladiči, potomci, zarod; pridobitev

1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) veter

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) sapa

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) vetrovi

- windy

1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) naviti

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) naviti

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) viti se

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) naviti

•

- winder

* * *

veter; vihar, vihra; vetrna tromba; aeronautics smer vetra; zrak; vonj, duh, voh; medicine vetrovi, napenjanje, plini; dih, dihanje; (trebušna) prepona; plural strani neba; (umetni) zračni tlak; music singular construction pihala, figuratively prazne besede, čenče

between wind and water figuratively na občutljivem mestu

from the four winds — z vseh strani neba, od vsepovsod

in(to) the wind's eye, into the teeth of the wind — proti vetru

by the wind nautical s spodnjim vetrom (veter z boka proti ladijskemu kljunu)

off the wind — s polovičnim vetrom (med bočnim in krmilnim)

to the four winds — na vse (štiri) vetrove

like the wind — kot veter, kot strelica, hitro

capful of wind — vetrič, sapica od časa do časa

a fair (contrary) wind — ugoden (neugoden) veter

puffed up with wind figuratively napihnjen, nadut, domišljav

slant of wind nautical sunek ugodnega vetra

sound in wind and limb — v odlični telesni kondiciji

to be in the wind figuratively biti v zraku

there is s.th. in the wind figuratively nekaj je v zraku

all his promises are but wind — vse njegove obijube so le prazne besede

it is an ill wind that blows nobody good — v vsaki nesreči je tudi kaj dobrega

to break wind medicine spuščati vetrove

to catch wind of s.th. — zavohati kaj

to cast ( —ali to fling —ali to throw) to the wind — na vse vetrove vreči, figuratively zapravljati, ne se zmeniti za

to come from the four winds — priti z vseh strani sveta

to find out how the wind blows ( —ali lies) — ugotoviti, kako veter piha (tudi figuratively)

to get (the) wind of s.th. — zavohati, zasumiti, priti na sled, zvedeti, slišati kaj

the affair got ( —ali took) wind — stvar se je razvedela

to get the wind up — prestrašiti se, imeti tremo; pobesneti

to have lost one's wind — biti ob sapo

to have one's wind taken — biti paraliziran zaradi udarca v trebušno prepono (pri boksanju)

to hit in the wind figuratively zadati udarec v želodec

to put the wind up s.o. — prestrašiti koga, pognati komu strah v kosti

to raise the wind slang figuratively dobiti potrebni denar; dvigniti prah

the wind rises — veter nastane, se dvigne

to lose one's wind — priti ob sapo

to recover one's wind — zopet k sapi priti

to go to the winds figuratively propasti

he preaches to the winds — govori v veter (zaman, stenam)

to sail before the wind — pluti, jadrati z vetrom v hrbtu

to sail close to the wind figuratively delati nekaj, kar je komaj še pošteno; mejiti na nezakonitost; figuratively skrajno varčno gospodariti

to pump wind into the tire — napolniti pnevmatiko z zrakom

to sail with every shift of wind — jadrati, kakor veter potegne, figuratively obračati svoj plašč po vetru

to sow the wind and reap the whirlwind — sejati veter in žeti vihar

to speak to the winds — govoriti v veter, zaman (stenam) govoriti

to take the wind out of s.o.'s sails figuratively prehiteti koga s čim, kar je on hotel napraviti, ter ga s tem oškodovati; premagati koga z njegovim lastnim orožjem

to be troubled with wind medicine imeti vetrove

to whistle down the wind figuratively zaman kaj želeti

izpostaviti vetru, (pre)zračiti; hunting z vohanjem odkriti sled, (za)vohati; zasopiti (konja); izčrpati, ob sapo spraviti; pustiti konju, da se oddahne

they were winded by the run — tek jih je izčrpal

they stopped to wind their horses — ustavili so se, da bi konji prišli do sape

he was fairly winded on reaching the top — bil je precéj zasopel, ko je prišel na vrh

obrat, vrtljaj, obračanje; zavoj, vijuga, ovinek (ceste itd.); upognjenost (v lesu); navitje (ure); napetje (strune, vzmeti); technical vitel

(preterite & past participle wound — ali winded) pihati (v rog, trobento), dajati znake, signale (z rogom, s trobento)

viti se, ( a road cesta) vijugati se; ovi(ja)ti se, omotavati se; obračati se, vrteti se; splaziti se ( into v); zvi(ja)ti se, skriviti se (les);

oviti, zaviti, omotati; sukati, naviti, namota(va)ti ( on a reel na motek, na tuljavo); (za)vrteti (film) (po snemanju); dvigniti (z vitlom)

to wind a blanket round o.s. — zaviti se v odejo

to wind s.o. in one's arms — objeti koga

to wind s.o. round one's littie finger figuratively oviti koga okoli (svojega) mezinca

the serpent winds itself round its victim — kača se ovije okoli svoje žrtve

to wind a peg top — oviti vrvco okrog vrtavke

to wind (up) a watch — naviti uro

to wind o.s. ( —ali one's way) into s.o.'s affection — pridobiti si naklonjenost kake osebe

to wind a ship out of the harbour — odvleči ladjo iz pristanišča

1) (the back part of the foot: I have a blister on my heel.) peta

2) (the part of a sock etc that covers this part of the foot: I have a hole in the heel of my sock.) peta

3) (the part of a shoe, boot etc under or round the heel of the foot: The heel has come off this shoe.) peta

1) (to put a heel on (a shoe etc).) pribiti peto

2) ((usually with over) (of ships) to lean to one side: The boat heeled over in the strong wind.) nagniti se

•

- - heeled

* * *

peta, podpetnik; zadnje kopito; zadnja živalska noga; peta, ven moleč del predmeta (npr. držaj godala); spodnji del (jambora, gredi itd.); American slang baraba

heel of Achilles — Ahilova peta

at ( —ali on, upon) s.o.'s heels — komu za petami

down at (the) heel — ali out at heels — ponošenih pet, figuratively oguljen, strgan, v slabih razmerah

to heel — pri nogi (pes), figuratively ubogljivo, voljno

figuratively under the heel of — pod peto, pod oblastjo

heels over head — ali head over heels — na pete na glavo, na vrat na nos

the iron heel figuratively trda oblast, železna peta

by the heel and toe — od vseh strani

from head to heels — od glave do pete

neck and heels — od nog do glave

American heel of the hand — peščaj;

Z glagoli: to be carried with the heels foremost — biti odnesen s petami naprej, mrtev

to bring to heel — upogniti koga

to come to heel — priti k nogi (pes), figuratively zvesto slediti, ubogati

to have s.o. by the heels — imeti koga v oblasti

to have the heels of — prehiteti koga

to kick ( —ali cool) one's heels — dolgo čakati, American slang plesati

to kick ( —ali tip, turn) up one's heels — umreti, pete iztegniti

not to know if one is on one's head or heels — ne vedeti, kje se koga glava drži

to lay ( —ali clap) by the heels — ujeti, zvezati, spraviti v zapor

my heart sank into my heels — srce mi je padlo v hlače

to show a clean pair of heels — pete pokazati, bežati

to take to one's heels — pete odnesti, pobegniti

to tread on s.o.'s heels — obesiti se komu na pete

to turn on one's heel — zasukati se na peti

podpetiti; podplesti (nogavice); sport udariti žogo z držajem palice (golf), poriniti žogo s peto (rugby), nadeti petelinu ostroge (petelinji boj); American slang dati komu denar;

stati ob nogi, hoditi ob nogi (pes); dotikati se s petami; American slang teči, švigniti

1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) skočiti; pripraviti k skoku

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) skočiti

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) poskočiti

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) preskočiti

1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) skok

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) preskok

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) skok

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) poskok

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) skok

•

- jumpy

* * *

skok, preskok, skok s padalom; skok (cen itd.); nagel prehod na daljinsko snemanje (film); zdrzljaj; udarec nazaj (strelno orožje)

American colloquially prednost, uspešen začetek; slang the jumps — delirium tremens

jump area — padalčev doskočni cilj

sport high jump — skok v višino

sport broad ( —ali long) jump — skok v daljino

sport obstacle jump — terenski skok (pri smučanju)

sport oblique jump — prečni skok (pri smučanju)

sport pole jump — skok s palico

sport jump ball — met žoge med dva igralca (sodnik pri košarki)

American slang (always) on the jump — (vedno) v naglici, v razburjenju

to keep s.o. on the jump — imeti koga na vajetih

to give s.o. a jump — prestrašiti koga (da se zdrzne, poskoči)

to make ( —ali take) a jump — skočiti

figuratively by jumps — skokovito

to take the jump — preskočiti oviro

jump in production — hiter porast produkcije

to get the jump on s.o. — imeti prednost pred kom, prehiteti koga

not by a long jump — še zdaleč ne

American from the jump — od začetka

skočiti (tudi cene), skakati, poskakovati, skakljati, poskočiti, odskočiti, skočiti na noge; vskočiti (in), skočiti mimo ( past), priskočiti (to); figuratively trzniti, zdrzniti se, kvišku planiti, prestrašiti se (at); figuratively preskočiti (to na), preskočiti vrsto pri branju; tresti, zibati se (voz); izskočiti, iztiriti se (vlak); figuratively razbijati (srce);

preskočiti (across, over), pomagati komu skočiti, pripraviti konja k skoku; s silo vzeti, prisvojiti si; zibati, ujčkati; zviševati cene

to jump clear of s.th. — odskočiti od česa

slang to jump to it — z vnemo se česa lotiti

to jump for joy — poskočiti od veselja

American to jump channels — preskočiti službeno stopnjo

British English to jump the queue — ne držati se vrste zriniti se naprej

to jump one's bail — pobegniti kljub danemu poroštvu

to jump town — pobegniti iz mesta

to jump a claim — prisvojiti si tujo parcelo (zlatokopa itd.)

to jump the rails — iztiriti se (vlak)

to jump a child on one's knees — ujčkati otroka v naročju

to jump s.o. into s.th. — nagovoriti koga k čemu

to jump prices — cene zelo zvišati

don't jump my nerves! — ne žri mi živcev!

American to jump the gun — prenagliti se

his tastes and his means do not jump — njegov okus se ne ujema z njegovimi sredstvi

1) (to move (a boat) through the water using oars: He rowed (the dinghy) up the river.) veslati

2) (to transport by rowing: He rowed them across the lake.) peljati v čolnu

- rower

1) (a noisy quarrel: They had a terrible row; a family row.) prepir

2) (a continuous loud noise: They heard a row in the street.) vpitje, kraval

* * *

veslanje; vožnja, izlet s čolnom na vesla

to go for a row on the river — iti na veslanje (čolnarjenje) na reki

intransitive verb & transitive verb

veslati; voziti (čoln, koga v čolnu); voziti se v čolnu

a boat rowing eight oars — čoln na osem vesel

to row s.o. across the river — prepeljati koga s čolnom čez reko

to row against the tide figuratively veslati proti toku, boriti se s težavami

to row s.o. for s.th. — (tekmovalno) veslati s kom za kaj

I'll row you if you like — tekmoval bom s teboj v veslanju, če hočeš

to row dry British English colloquially suho (= brez špricanja z vesli) veslati

to row wet British English colloquially pri veslanju špricati z vesli

to row in the same boat figuratively biti v istem položaju, imeti isto usodo

to row a fast (long) stroke — hitro (počasi) veslati

to row a race — udeležiti se veslaških tekem

this boat rows easily — ta čoln je lahkó veslati

to row down s.o. — prehiteti koga v veslanju, preveslati koga (zlasti pri tekmovanju), biti boljši v veslanju

to be rowed out — biti popolnoma izčrpan (po veslaški tekmi)

to row over — zmagati v veslaški tekmi

vrsta; niz; kolona (številk); vrsta hiš; ulica (med dvema vrstama hiš)

in rows — v vrstah, po vrsti, zapovrstjo, po redu

a row of beads — niz biserov, bisernik

a row of poplars — vrsta topolov

a row of seats — vrsta sedežev

a hard (a long) row to hoe figuratively težak, naporen (dolgotrajen) posel (opravilo, stvar), težka naloga

to hoe one's own row figuratively American brigati se za svoje lastne zadeve

to set in a row — postaviti v vrsto, razvrstiti

to sit in the front row — sedeti v prvi vrsti;

postaviti (posaditi) v vrstah (v eni vrsti); nanizati

vpitje, kričanje, kraval, hrup; glasen prepir, pretep, rabuka, ravs; graja, zmerjanje, oštevanje

family row — družinski prepir (scena)

what's the row? — kaj se je zgodilo?, kaj je narobe?, kaj pa je?

to get into a row — nakopati si grajo

I got into an awful row — pošteno so me ošteli (ozmerjali)

to kick up (to make) a row — dvigniti, napraviti hrup, kraval; kričati, vpiti, hrupno ugovarjati

they kicked up a tremendous row — dvignili so peklenski hrup;

intransitive verb & transitive verb

colloquially razgrajati, prepirati se; napraviti (izzvati, povzročiti) hrup, škandal; grajati, (o)zmerjati, levite brati; archaic pretepsti

* * *

adverb & predicative adjective

vnaprej; naprej, dalje; spredaj

to be ahead of s.th., s.o. — biti pred čim, kom, prekašati, prehiteti koga

marine breakers ahead — pazi, nevarnost grozi

commerce to buy (sell) ahead — vnaprej nakupiti (prodati)

to get ahead of — prehiteti

a danger is ahead — nevarnost grozi

nautical full speed ( —ali steam) ahead — s polno paro naprej

look ahead — pazi, misli na prihodnost

straight ahead — naravnost naprej

he is ahead of his times — prekaša svoje vrstnike

* * *

meja, obmejno ozemlje, marka (upravna enota);

intransitive verb history

mejiti ( upon na); imeti skupno mejo ( with s, z)

military hod, pohod, korakanje, marš

music koračnica; figuratively napredek, napredovanje, tok (časa); music dead march — posmrtna koračnica

forced march — pospešen marš

military a line ( —ali route) of march — maršruta

slow (quick, double-quick) march — počasen (hiter, zelo hiter) vojaški korak

to steal ( —ali gain) a march on s.o. — prehiteti koga

march past — mimohod, defile

on the march — na pohodu

military quick march! — naprej marš!

military march at ease! — z navadnim korakom!

korakati, stopati, hoditi, marširati; figuratively napredovati;

prekorakati (npr. 10 km); voditi, odvesti

to march off — odkorakati

to march s.o. — off odvesti koga

to march past s.o. — defilirati mimo koga

time marches on — čas gre naprej

adverb (before the time when something else is done: If you're coming, let me know beforehand.) vnaprej

* * *

vnaprej; najprej, predhodno; prezgodaj

to be beforehand with — prehiteti koga, prestreči koga

beforehand with the world — v dobrih razmerah, z denarjem v žepu

thanking you beforehand — zahvaljujoč se vam vnaprej (kot zaključek pisma)

1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) napredovati, pospešiti

2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) vnaprej plačati

1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) prodor, napredek

2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) predujem

3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) dvorjenje

1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) vnaprejšen

2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) predčasen

3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) predstraža

•

- advanced

* * *

naprej pomikati, pospešiti; predlagati; dati predujem, posoditi; podražiti;

naprej se pomikati, napredovati; dvigati se, rasti; izjaviti

to advance a solution for — izdati odlok o čem

to advance an opinion — povedati mnenje

to advance a claim — zahtevati kaj

napredovanje, napredek; zbliževanje; dvig (cen); ara, nadav, predujem, posojilo; ponudba; boljša ponudba

to be in advance of s.o. — prehiteti koga, imeti prednost pred kom

to be on the advance — dvigati se, naraščati (cene)

in advance — vnaprej; spredaj

to make advances — dvoriti, skušati se sprijateljiti

payment in advance — plačilo vnaprej

advance guard — predstraža, prednja straža

military advance party — prednja četa

advance sale — predprodaja

intransitive verb vpasti (v besedo); prehiteti (koga pri vstopu)

transitive verb jahati konja do onemoglosti; dohiteti in prehiteti koga; povoziti

1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) iti mimo

2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) prenesti

3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) preseči

4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) prehiteti

5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) preživeti

6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) sprejeti

7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) izreči

8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) miniti

9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) narediti

1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) prelaz

2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) prepustnica

3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) opravljeni izpit

4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) podaja

•

- passable

* * *

prepustnica, prosta karta, potni list; military dopustnica (listina); kratek dopust; university opravljeni izpit, spričevalo o opravljenem izpitu, najnižja pozitivna ocena; kritično stanje, stiska; kretnja (roke), zvijača, finta; črta, poteza (pri beljenju); sport podajanje žoge (nogomet); sunek (sabljanje); slang vsiljivost, nadležnost (ljubezenska)

to be at a desperate pass — biti v kritičnem stanju, biti brezupno

a pretty ( —ali bad) pass — zelo kritično stanje

to bring to a pass — napraviti, izvršiti

to make a pass at — vsiljevati se ženski, nadlegovati

sport pass back — vrnitev žoge igralcu (nogomet)

prehod, prelaz, ozka pot; ploven kanal, plovni del reke; military ključni položaj

to hold the pass — braniti neko stvar

to sell the pass — izdati neko stvar

iti mimo (naprej, čez, skozi, preko); peljati mimo, prehiteti (npr. avto); figuratively izpustiti, preskočiti, ne zmeniti se za kaj; narediti izpit; prekoračiti, preseči, presegati ( it ŋes my comprehension tega ne razumem, presega moj razum); economy ne plačati (dividend); speljati skozi (žico), pogladiti (z roko); pasirati, pretlačiti (skozi sito); prebiti (čas), preživljati; podati (npr. sladkor), razpečavati (ponarejen denar); sport podati (žogo); juridically prenesti (premoženje na koga), izreči sodbo (on komu), naložiti kazen; sprejeti (predlog), izglasovati (zakon); predati (npr. predsedstvo; to komu); priznati veljavnost, privoliti, potrditi, dopustiti; povedati (svoje mnenje; on, upon o), pripomniti, narediti (komu kompliment); medicine izrezati (ledvične kamne), izprazniti (črevesa, mehur);

iti, hoditi ( along naprej, by mimo, over čez), iti ven ( out); voziti se, potovati, prepotovati, priti, jahati; miniti, minevati (čas, bolečina); preminiti, umreti; priti v druge roke, pripasti (to komu); preiti (iz trdega v tekoče stanje; from... to); zgoditi se, pripetiti se; krožiti, iti iz rok v roke; sloveti (for, as za, kot), veljati za ( material that ŋed for silk); priti skozi, izdelati (izpit); preiti, izginiti, končati se

parliament biti sprejet (zakon), biti izglasovan, biti potrjen; juridically biti izrečen (sodba); preskočiti igro pri kvartanju, ne igrati; economy to pass an account — sprejeti obračun

to pass to s.o.'s account — pripisati komu kaj

American slang to pass the buck ( —ali baby) — izogniti se odgovornosti; naprtiti odgovornost (to komu), zvaliti krivdo na koga

to bring to pass — povzročiti

to come to pass — pripetiti se

to pass the customs — priti skozi carino, ocariniti

to pass s.th. to s.o.'s credit — šteti komu kaj v dobro

to pass one's eye over — preleteti kaj z očmi

figuratively to pass the hat — pobirati prispevke

to pass hence — umreti

to pass judgment — obsojati koga

let that pass — ne bomo več govorili o tem

to pass muster — zadovoljiti, biti zadovoljiv

to pass a remark — napraviti neumestno pripombo

it just passed through my mind — pravkar mi je šinilo v glavo

it has passed into a proverb — prišlo je v pregovor

to pass out of sight — izginiti izpred oči, izgubiti kaj izpred oči

to pass s.o. over — poslati koga komu

to pass the time — prebiti čas

to pass the time of the day — izmenjati pozdrave s kom

to pass water — izprazniti mehur, urinirati

to pass one's word — dati besedo

it will pass — dobro je, šlo bo

1) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) peljati se, jezditi

2) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) jezditi, peljati se

3) (to take part (in a horse-race etc): He's riding in the first race.) tekmovati

4) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) jezditi

1) (a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc: He likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.) ježa, vožnja

2) (a usually short period of riding on or in something: Can I have a ride on your bike?) vožnja

•

- rider

* * *

jahanje, ježa; vožnja na biciklu, na javnih prometnih sredstvih (avto itd.); jezdna, jahalna pot; military skupina jezdecev rekrutov

it is a penny ride to X. — vožnja do ɔ. stane en peni

she was just back from a ride on her bicycle — ravno se je vrnila s sprehoda na kolesu

to go for a ride — iti na jezdenje (jahanje)

to take a ride — (od)peljati se z avtom

to take s.o. for a ride — peljati koga z avtom, vzeti ga na vožnjo z avtom; American slang (od)peljati koga z avtom z namero, da ga ubijemo; speljati na led koga, potegniti koga

jahati, jezditi; okobal sedeti; biti primeren za ježo; voziti se, peljati se; (o ladji) plavati na, gibati se, usidrati se, biti zasidran; drveti, hitro voziti; plavati (on nad); ležati, mirovati, počivati (on na); obračati se (on na); tehtati v jahalni obleki; American slang pustiti (stvari) teči

he rides well — on dobro jaha, je dober jezdec

to ride on s.o.'s knees — jahati komu na kolenih

he rides just under 11 stone — v jahalni obleki (na konju) tehta malo manj kot 70 kg

do you mind riding with your back to the engine? — vam je vseeno, če se peljete s hrbtom obrnjeni proti lokomotivi?

to ride at an anchor — biti zasidran

to ride for a fall — vratolomno jezditi (jahati), figuratively nesmotrno delati (ravnati, postopati), drveti v pogubo, biti pred padcem (o vladi itd.)

to ride to hounds — goniti (divjad) s psi, iti na lov (na lisico), loviti

some boys ride to school — nekaj dečkov se vozi (s kolesom) v šolo

turf rides soft — rušnat (travnat) teren nudi prijetno jahanje

distress was riding among the people — revščina je vladala med ljudmi

let it ride! American slang pusti(te), naj stvar gre, kot hoče!

to ride and tie — izmenoma jahati in pešačiti (ob konju), figuratively menjavati se pri delu;

jahati ( a horse — konja), jezditi, okobal sesti na; pustiti (koga) jahati; sedeti na; voziti (bicikel); prejezditi (deželo); dohiteti, prehiteti; (često pasivno) obvladati, tlačiti, mučiti, tiranizirati; (o živalih) naskočiti; American prevoziti z avtom, prejahati (razdaljo, zemljišče itd.)

to ride an unbroken horse — jahati neukročenega konja

to ride a bicycle — voziti kolo, peljati se na kolesu

to ride a child on one's knees — ujcati otroka na kolenih

father rides his child on his back — otrok jaha na očetovem hrbtu

to ride one's horse at an obstacle — pognati konja čez zapreko

to ride the high horse figuratively oblastno, gospodovalno se vesti, prevzetovati

to ride a hobby figuratively (za)jahati svojega konjička

to ride a joke to death — ponavljati šalo (dovtip) tako dolgo, da izgubi vrednost (postane dolgočasna)

the nomads rode the desert — nomadi so prejezdili puščavo

they rode him on their shoulders — nesli so ga na ramenih

to ride a race — udeležiti se konjske dirke

to ride shank's mare slang pešačiti

to ride the waves — jahati ali plavati na valovih;

1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) oditi

2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) začeti

3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) pognati v tek

4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) osnovati

1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) start, začetek

2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) prednost

•

- starter

1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) trzaj

2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) presenečenje

* * *

start, odhod; aeronautics vzlet; startna točka; možnost za start; znak za start; začetek; sport prednost; trzaj, zdrznjenje, planitev kvišku; izbruh; presenečenje; začasen napor; naključje, slučaj

at the start — v začetku, skraja, sprva

by fits and starts — v presledkih

from the start — od samega začetka

from start to finish — od začetka do konca

start of fancy figuratively muha, domislek

false start sport figuratively napačen start

fiying start — leteči start

a good start in life — dober začetek v življenju

a rum start colloquially veliko presenečenje

to appear at the start sport pojaviti se na startu, iti na start

to awake with a start — planiti iz spanja

to give the start — dati znak za start

to give s.o. a start (in life) — pomagati komu pri startu v življenje

to give s.o. a start — prestrašiti koga

I can give him 10 yards start and beat him (in the race) — lahko mu dam 10 jardov prednosti in ga premagam (v teku)

I gave the wheel a start — pognal sem kolo

to get the start of one's rivals — prehiteti svoje tekmece

to make a start — začeti

to make a new start in life — začeti novo življenje

to work by fits and starts — delati s pogostnimi presledki (neredno, neenakomerno)

iti (kreniti) na pot, odpotovati ( for v); oditi, odpeljati (vlak); sport startati; izhajati ( from iz); trzniti, zdrzniti se, predramiti se, (po)skočiti, planiti; ostrmeti, osupniti (at ob); izbuljiti se (oči), izskočiti; zrahljati se, popustiti (žebelj); zviti se, skočiti iz svojega položaja (les); American slang iskati, začeti prepir;

začeti (kaj), povzročiti, pognati ali spustiti v tek; osnovati; preplašiti (divjad); izpahniti; pretočiti (tekočino) iz soda, izprazniti; sport dati (tekaču) znak za start; aeronautics dati (letalu) znak za vzlet; oživiti, poklicati (kaj) v življenje; zrahljati, omajati (žebelj); odpreti (trgovino); pomagati komu, da kaj začne, nagnati (koga) k čemu; figuratively širiti (novice), sprožiti (vprašanje)

starting next week — počenši s prihodnjim tednom

to start with — za začetek, najprej, predvsem

to start agitation American colloquially povzročiti nemire

to start after s.o. — oditi za kom, zasledovati koga

his absence started everybody talking — vsi so začeli govoričiti zaradi njegove odsotnosti

to start back — umakniti se nazaj, ustrašiti se

to start on a book — začeti (pisati) knjigo

to start in business — začeti s trgovino

it was not your business, to start with — predvsem se vas to ni tikalo

to start the collar-bone — izpahniti si ključnico

this started me coughing — ob tem sem začel kašljati

to start s.o. in business — uvesti koga v (neki) posel

to start to one's feet — skočiti, planiti na noge

to start an engine — pognati, spraviti v tek stroj

his eyes seemed to start from their sockets — oči so mu skoraj izpadle iz jamic (od jeze)

to start on a journey — iti na potovanje

to start a hare — prepoditi, preplašiti zajca

to start with Latin — začeti z učenjem latinščine

to start a paper — začeti izdajati časopis

to start into rage — razjeziti se

to start for school — odpraviti se, iti v šolo

to start at the sound of a siren — zdrzniti se ob zvoku sirene

to start a seam — odpreti šiv

to start into song — začeti peti

to start from one's seat — planiti s sedeža

a screw has started — vijak se je odvil

this speech will start him in politics — s tem govorom bo začel politično kariero

the storm started half the ship's rivets — vihar je zrahljal ladji polovico zakovic

to start on a thing — začeti neko stvar, lotiti se česa

when do you start? — kdaj odrinete (odpotujete)?

1) ((of a clock, battery etc) to finish working: My watch has run down - it needs rewinding.) ustaviti se

2) ((of a vehicle or driver) to knock down: I was run down by a bus.) povoziti

3) (to speak badly of: He is always running me down.) črniti

* * *

intransitive verb & transitive verb

dol teči; spodrsniti; (o uri) izteči se, ustaviti se; poditi, goniti, zasledovati, ujeti (koga); najti, odkriti (citat); pogaziti, pregaziti, povoziti (koga); figuratively črniti, omalovaževati, podcenjevati; (pasivno) utruditi se, izčrpati se, onemoči, omagati, biti preutrujen (bolan); slang prehiteti in trčiti z

to run down a criminal — ugnati, ujeti zločinca

to run down a stag — goniti, poditi jelena do smrti

he is always running me down — on me vedno črni

to be (to feel) run down — biti izčrpan (onemogel, deprimiran)

the watch has run down — ura se je iztekla, se je ustavila

intransitive verb (z)drveti, planiti naprej

to shoot ahead of s.o. — zdrveti mimo koga, prehiteti, prekositi koga

* * *

preteči koga; figuratively prekašati